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# DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Business Law Syllabus Semester 1 (Latest 2026)

![DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Business Law Syllabus Semester 1 (Latest 2026)](https://thesushant.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/unnamed-file.jpg)

*Featured image*

---

Table of Contents→

* [Course Overview](#toc-course-overview)
* [Unit-Wise Official Syllabus](#toc-unit-wise-official-syllabus)
* [UNIT I: Indian Contract Act, 1872](#toc-unit-i-indian-contract-act-1872)
* [Major Topics:](#toc-major-topics)
* [What Students Should Understand:](#toc-what-students-should-understand)
* [UNIT II: Discharge of Contracts and Remedies for Breach](#toc-unit-ii-discharge-of-contracts-and-remedies-for-breach)
* [Major Topics:](#toc-major-topics-2)
* [Practical Focus:](#toc-practical-focus)
* [UNIT III: Introduction to Special Contracts](#toc-unit-iii-introduction-to-special-contracts)
* [Major Topics:](#toc-major-topics-3)
* [UNIT IV: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930](#toc-unit-iv-the-sale-of-goods-act-1930)
* [Major Topics:](#toc-major-topics-4)
* [UNIT V: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008](#toc-unit-v-the-limited-liability-partnership-act-2008)
* [Major Topics:](#toc-major-topics-5)
* [Exam Pattern Explained](#toc-exam-pattern-explained)
* [1. Theory Examination](#toc-1-theory-examination)
* [2. Internal Assessment](#toc-2-internal-assessment)
* [Question Format (Based on Previous Papers)](#toc-question-format-based-on-previous-papers)
* [Unit-Wise Focus & Practical Weightage Insight](#toc-unit-wise-focus-practical-weightage-insight)
* [High-Weightage Areas](#toc-high-weightage-areas)
* [Moderate Weightage Areas](#toc-moderate-weightage-areas)
* [Short-Answer Oriented Areas](#toc-short-answer-oriented-areas)
* [Important Topics for Exams](#toc-important-topics-for-exams)
* [Common Confusions Clarified](#toc-common-confusions-clarified)
* [1. Void vs Voidable Contract](#toc-1-void-vs-voidable-contract)
* [2. Indemnity vs Guarantee](#toc-2-indemnity-vs-guarantee)
* [3. Condition vs Warranty](#toc-3-condition-vs-warranty)
* [4. Breach vs Discharge](#toc-4-breach-vs-discharge)
* [NEP vs Old Batch Clarification](#toc-nep-vs-old-batch-clarification)
* [B.Com (Hons) vs B.Com Programme Difference](#toc-b-com-hons-vs-b-com-programme-difference)
* [How to Prepare Practically](#toc-how-to-prepare-practically)
* [Short FAQ](#toc-short-faq)
* [Is Business Law difficult?](#toc-is-business-law-difficult)
* [Are case laws required?](#toc-are-case-laws-required)
* [Is Unit I more important?](#toc-is-unit-i-more-important)
* [Does SOL reduce syllabus?](#toc-does-sol-reduce-syllabus)
* [Final Academic Summary](#toc-final-academic-summary)
* [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Principles of Microeconomics Syllabus – Semester 1](#toc-du-sol-b-com-hons-principles-of-microeconomics-syllabus-semester-1)
* [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Environmental Science Syllabus – Semester 1 (Latest 2026)](#toc-du-sol-b-com-hons-environmental-science-syllabus-semester-1-latest-2026)
* [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Management Principles and Applications Syllabus – Semester 1 (Latest 2026)](#toc-du-sol-b-com-hons-management-principles-and-applications-syllabus-semester-1-latest-2026)
* [B.Com (Hons) Semester 1 Syllabus – DU SOL 2026](#toc-b-com-hons-semester-1-syllabus-du-sol-2026)

This page provides a clear and structured explanation of the **Business Law** syllabus for **B.Com (Hons), Semester 1** under **Delhi University – School of Open Learning (SOL)**.

---

## Course Overview

| Particular | Details |
| --- | --- |
| Course Name | Business Law |
| Program | B.Com (Hons) |
| Semester | Semester 1 |
| Credits | 4 |
| Mode | School of Open Learning (SOL) |
| Examination | Theory + Internal Assessment |

Business Law in Semester 1 mainly covers the **Indian Contract Act, 1872**, along with related commercial laws such as the Sale of Goods Act and LLP Act.

---

## Unit-Wise Official Syllabus

As per SOL study material, the subject is divided into five units:



        
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---

## **UNIT I: Indian Contract Act, 1872**

This is the foundation of the entire paper.

### Major Topics:

* Meaning and essentials of a valid contract
* Offer and acceptance
* Consideration
* Capacity of parties
* Free consent
* Legality of object
* Void and voidable agreements
* Contingent contracts
* Quasi contracts

### What Students Should Understand:

This unit explains how legally binding agreements are formed and when they become invalid. Case-based questions are common.

---

## **UNIT II: Discharge of Contracts and Remedies for Breach**

### Major Topics:

* Modes of discharge (performance, mutual agreement, impossibility, operation of law)
* Breach of contract
* Remedies for breach:

* Damages
  * Specific performance
  * Injunction
  * Quantum meruit

### Practical Focus:

Questions often test application through small case scenarios.

---

## **UNIT III: Introduction to Special Contracts**

This unit covers specific types of contracts under the Indian Contract Act.

### Major Topics:

* Contract of indemnity
* Contract of guarantee
* Bailment and pledge
* Agency

Students must clearly understand differences between:

* Indemnity vs Guarantee
* Bailment vs Pledge

Comparative questions are common.

---

## **UNIT IV: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930**

This unit is commercially important.

### Major Topics:

* Meaning of contract of sale
* Conditions and warranties
* Transfer of ownership
* Performance of contract
* Rights of unpaid seller

Case-based and rights-related questions frequently appear.

---

## **UNIT V: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008**

### Major Topics:

* Meaning and features of LLP
* Incorporation process
* Partners and designated partners
* Rights and duties
* Conversion of firm/company into LLP

Generally more theoretical and definition-based compared to earlier units.

---

## Exam Pattern Explained

### 1. Theory Examination

* Total Marks: 70 or 75 (depending on academic session structure)
* Duration: 3 hours
* Structure usually includes:

* 1 compulsory short-answer question
  * 3–4 long-answer questions with internal choices
  * Case-based application questions

Students must confirm exact marking scheme for their batch from the official SOL portal.

---

### 2. Internal Assessment

* Total Marks: 25 or 30
* Includes:

* Assignment submission
  * Internal test (depending on session structure)

Internal marks directly affect final score and should not be ignored.

---

## Question Format (Based on Previous Papers)

Typical question types include:

* Define and explain
* Distinguish between
* Explain with case law (if mentioned in syllabus)
* Practical case-based problems
* Rights and duties-based questions

Business Law is partly theory-based and partly application-based.

---

## Unit-Wise Focus & Practical Weightage Insight

**Important Note:**

Delhi University does not publish fixed unit-wise weightage. The following analysis is based on previous year question papers.

---

### High-Weightage Areas

* Essentials of valid contract
* Free consent
* Breach and remedies
* Bailment and pledge
* Conditions and warranties (Sale of Goods Act)

These topics frequently appear in long-answer format.

---

### Moderate Weightage Areas

* Contingent and quasi contracts
* Agency
* Rights of unpaid seller

Often asked as either long questions or short notes.

---

### Short-Answer Oriented Areas

* LLP features
* Differences between firm and LLP
* Basic definitions

Usually appear in compulsory sections.

---

## Important Topics for Exams

Students should prioritise:

* Elements of valid contract
* Differences between void and voidable agreements
* Types of damages
* Indemnity vs Guarantee
* Bailment vs Pledge
* Rights of unpaid seller
* Transfer of ownership

Practising case-based questions is essential.

---

## Common Confusions Clarified

### 1. Void vs Voidable Contract

* Void: Not enforceable from the beginning
* Voidable: Valid until one party rescinds it

---

### 2. Indemnity vs Guarantee

* Indemnity: Two parties, primary liability
* Guarantee: Three parties, secondary liability

---

### 3. Condition vs Warranty

* Condition: Essential term
* Warranty: Subsidiary term

---

### 4. Breach vs Discharge

* Breach leads to remedies
* Discharge ends contractual obligations

These differences are frequently tested in exams.

---

## NEP vs Old Batch Clarification

Under NEP framework:

* Credit structure remains 4 credits.
* Internal assessment structure may vary slightly.
* Case-based application questions are increasingly common.

Core syllabus content remains largely unchanged.

Students should verify whether their batch follows CBCS (old structure) or NEP.

---

## B.Com (Hons) vs B.Com Programme Difference

* Hons students are expected to provide deeper legal explanation.
* Analytical and application-based questions are more frequent in Hons.
* Programme syllabus may be comparatively less detailed.

However, the core acts covered remain similar.

---

## How to Prepare Practically

1. First complete Unit I thoroughly. It forms the base.
2. Then study discharge and remedies (Unit II).
3. Move to special contracts and Sale of Goods Act.
4. Finish with LLP Act.

While writing answers:

* Define the concept
* Mention essential elements
* Explain clearly
* Apply to case (if given)

Law answers should be structured and precise.

---

## Short FAQ

### Is Business Law difficult?

It requires conceptual clarity and application. Memorisation alone is not sufficient.

### Are case laws required?

If mentioned in syllabus or study material, basic reference may be useful, but focus is on concept application.

### Is Unit I more important?

Yes. A large portion of paper is based on Indian Contract Act.

### Does SOL reduce syllabus?

No. The syllabus aligns with Delhi University’s prescribed framework.

---

## Final Academic Summary

Business Law in Semester 1 builds foundational understanding of:

* Contract formation
* Legal obligations
* Commercial rights and remedies

The paper tests both theory and application.

Students who:

* Understand core legal principles
* Practice case-based questions
* Write structured answers

generally perform well.

---

#### Also Read:

## [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Principles of Microeconomics Syllabus – Semester 1](https://thesushant.in/du-sol-b-com-hons-principles-of-microeconomics-syllabus-semester-1/)

---

## [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Environmental Science Syllabus – Semester 1 (Latest 2026)](https://thesushant.in/du-sol-b-com-hons-environmental-science-syllabus-semester-1/)

---

## [DU SOL B.Com (Hons) Management Principles and Applications Syllabus – Semester 1 (Latest 2026)](https://thesushant.in/du-sol-b-com-hons-management-principles-and-applications-syllabus-semester-1/)

---

#### References:

## [B.Com (Hons) Semester 1 Syllabus – DU SOL 2026](https://thesushant.in/b-com-hons-semester-1-syllabus-du-sol/)

---


        
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### [Sushant Kumar](https://thesushant.in/author/sushant/)

            

Founder

        
    

            
        

As a current B.Com (Hons) student at DU SOL and an active Chartered Accountancy (CA) aspirant, I understand the exact pressure, syllabus confusion, and administrative hurdles students face daily. TheSushant.in was built to provide first-hand, stress-tested guidance. Every DU SOL update, exam strategy, and CA study note shared here comes directly from my personal academic journey, official notifications, and real-time student experience. No generic advice: practical, student-to-student blueprints to help you clear your exams and level up.

    
    
    
        
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